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04 · Practice area

Compliance, AML & ethics

Codes of conduct, anti-bribery, sanctions screening, whistleblowing programs.

Guide · Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)

ADGM Key AML/CFT/CPF Obligations

A short ADGM summary of the core AML, sanctions and goAML duties for firms in ADGM — a ready checklist for UAE compliance reviews.

FSRA AML RulebookFATF
Standard · African Union

African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption

Africa's main anti-corruption treaty — the common reference for corruption offences, asset declarations and cooperation across the continent.

AUUNCAC
Guidance · UAE Government

Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism in the UAE

The UAE government's official overview of the country's AML/CFT framework, authorities and reporting systems.

UAE AML
Guide · Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE)

CBUAE Guidance on Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML) and Transshipment Risks

CBUAE expectations and red flags for spotting trade-based money laundering and illegal transshipment — essential for auditing trade finance and payments in the UAE.

CBUAE AML/CFTFATF
Regulator · CTAF

CTAF — Tunisian Financial Analysis Commission

Tunisia's financial intelligence unit, which receives and analyses suspicious transaction reports.

Tunisia AML
Report · Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA)

DFSA Thematic Review 2026: Compliance Arrangements

DFSA findings on weak spots in fintech firms' compliance functions in the DIFC — a ready benchmark for reviewing compliance staffing, outsourcing and governance.

DFSA
Regional body · ESAAMLG

ESAAMLG — Eastern and Southern Africa Anti-Money Laundering Group

The regional anti-money laundering body for Eastern and Southern Africa, which evaluates how member countries apply AML standards.

FATF-style body
Regulation · European Union (EUR-Lex)

EU Anti-Corruption Directive — Directive (EU) 2026/1021

The EU's first common law against corruption — shared offences, company liability and fines of up to 5% of worldwide turnover.

EU anti-corruptionUNCAC
Regulator · European Union

EU Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA)

The new EU agency that coordinates national authorities to apply EU anti-money laundering rules consistently.

EU AML
Regulation · European Union (EUR-Lex)

EU Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR) — Regulation (EU) 2024/1624

The EU's new single AML rulebook — directly applicable rules on customer due diligence, beneficial ownership and a EUR 10,000 cash payment limit.

EU AML packageFATF
Regulation · European Union

EU Whistleblowing Directive (2019/1937)

The EU law that protects people who report breaches of EU law and requires many organisations to run internal reporting channels.

EU law
Guidance · U.S. Department of Justice

Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs

The questions U.S. prosecutors ask to judge whether a company's compliance program really works — updated in September 2024.

DOJ ECCP
Guide · FATF

FATF Guidance on Beneficial Ownership of Legal Persons

Explains how the stricter FATF beneficial ownership standard (Recommendation 24) should work, to stop shell companies hiding the real owners.

FATFFATF R.24
List · Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

FATF High-Risk and Other Monitored Jurisdictions (Black and Grey Lists)

The official FATF black and grey lists — the starting point for country risk ratings, enhanced due diligence and sanctions-style controls in any AML program.

FATF
Standard · OECD

Fighting foreign bribery — OECD Anti-Bribery Convention

The OECD's work against bribery of foreign public officials, built around the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention.

OECD
Standard · ISO

ISO 37001 — Anti-bribery management systems

An international, certifiable standard that sets requirements for preventing, detecting and responding to bribery.

ISO 37001
Standard · ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

ISO 37301:2021 Compliance management systems — Requirements with guidance for use

The international reference for what a working compliance management system should include, useful as a benchmark when auditing a compliance function.

ISO 37301
Regional body · MENAFATF

MENAFATF — Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force

The regional FATF-style body for the Middle East and North Africa — its country evaluations show how well the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and 18 other members fight money laundering.

FATF-style bodyFATF
Regulation · Saudi Central Bank (SAMA)

SAMA Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing (AML/CTF) Guide

The minimum AML/CTF rules every SAMA-licensed financial institution must meet, including a duty to have its AML/CTF controls tested by an independent audit.

FATFAML/CTFRisk-based approach
Standard · FATF

The FATF Recommendations

The international standard for combating money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing.

FATF
Regulation · UAE Federal Government (published in the CBUAE Rulebook)

UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 10 of 2025 on AML, CFT and Proliferation Financing

The UAE's main anti-money laundering law since October 2025 — the legal base for every AML, sanctions and STR control in UAE entities.

UAE AML LawFATF
Guide · Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE)

UAE Targeted Financial Sanctions (TFS) — CBUAE and EOCN Guidance

The CBUAE page that sets out the four steps of UAE sanctions compliance — register, screen, freeze without delay, and report on goAML within five business days.

UAE TFSCabinet Decision 74/2020FATF
Standard · United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC)

The only legally binding global anti-corruption treaty — the source of most national anti-bribery, embezzlement and whistleblower protection laws.

UNCAC
Guide · United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

UNODC — An Anti-Corruption Ethics and Compliance Programme for Business: A Practical Guide

A practical UN guide to building an anti-corruption compliance programme, step by step, for companies of any size.

UNCAC
Regulation · Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA)

VARA Compliance and Risk Management Rulebook (Dubai)

Dubai's compliance and risk rules for licensed virtual asset service providers — compliance function, MLRO, AML/CFT and risk management.

VARAFATF

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